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How is the service brake normally activated in an air brake system?
By hydraulic pressure
By air pressure
By manual lever
By electric control
The correct answer is: By air pressure
In an air brake system, the service brake is normally activated by air pressure. This system utilizes compressed air to apply force to the brakes, allowing for consistent and effective braking. When the driver presses the brake pedal, a valve is triggered, which sends compressed air through the brake lines to the brake chambers located at each wheel. As the air enters these chambers, it pushes a diaphragm that activates the brakes, providing the necessary stopping power for the vehicle. Air brake systems are designed to operate using the principles of pneumatics, leveraging the properties of compressed air. This is distinct from other brake systems, such as hydraulic brakes, which use fluid pressure to create braking force. Because of the unique nature of air brake systems, they allow for quick and reliable braking response, critical for heavy vehicles such as trucks and buses.